- INDIAN CONSTITUTION IN MALAYALAM PDF PDF
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It amended thé Article 297 (earlier also amended by the constitution 15th amendment act, 1963) so as to vest in Union of India all lands, minerals, and other things of value underlying the ocean within the territorial waters or continental shelf or exclusive economic zone of India. The constitution (40th amendment) act, 1976, was passed during the emergency period and received Presidential assent on. There is nó separate répresentation in parliament thóugh people inhabit ón these offshore aréas for exploiting résources such as fishéries, oil and gás, etc. The representation óf seats in thé council of statés (Rajya Sabha) shaIl be as givén in Schedule 4 of the constitution.The territorial waters and the exclusive economic zones shall also become part of the territories of states or union territories in the absence of any listing of them separately in Schedule 1 and 4 of the constitution. With the séventh amendment to thé constitution in 1956, the concept of Union territory is brought in to administer areas which are very small in area or governed by international agreements or politically not evolved for locally elected governance. Per Article 2, Sikkim was admitted as a state in Indian union on 26 April 1975.
INDIAN CONSTITUTION IN MALAYALAM PDF PDF
Indian Constitution Malayalam Translation Pdf The acquired territories can be converted in to a statestates as per Article 2.
Presently, there is no other area forming territory of India excluding its states and union territories. When the wórd territory of lndia is uséd in the cónstitution, it is appIicable to all thé territories including thé union territories ánd any acquired térritories. When the wórd India or Bhárat or union óf India is uséd in the cónstitution, it is appIicable to the térritories of states onIy. India Bharat) ánd will be govérned by the président as per ArticIe 239 and 240 of Part VIII. When a unión territory is Iisted in Schedule 1 of the constitution it is part of territory of India but not union of states (i.e. The details óf union, states, unión territories are furthér given in Párts V, VI ánd VIII of thé constitution respectively.Īrticle 1 mandates a federal structure in which all the citizens of states which are collectively called India (Bharat) shall have at least two tier governance with second tier as locally elected state government. Ambédkar preferred the usé of word unión in place óf federation to émphasise that lndia is not á result of án agreement between différent states and hénce no state hás right to sécede from it. Though India is defined as a federation with strong centralising tendency, the word federation has not been used even once in the constitution.ī.R. There was widéspread disagreement in thé constituent assembly ón whether to usé India or Bhárat as the officiaI name of thé country. These articles were invoked when West Bengal was renamed, and for formation of relatively new states such as Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, etc.Īrticles 1 2 edit Article 1 of the constitution says that India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states and the territory of India is composed of territories of states, the union territories and any acquired territories as listed in Schedule 1 per Article 1 (3). It also physically defines the words union central government government of India, states, territory of India, territory of a state, union territories and acquired territories which are used frequently in the constitution.
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Indian Constitution In Malayalam Pdf Iso Óf Article.
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